名校名师精讲2012大学英语四级语法基础讲义【75】

发布时间:2015/11/16 16:45    浏览次数:2986    来源:本站
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Go across the bridge.穿过桥去。

Across 表示“穿过”,指得是从一细长物休如街道等的一边到另一边,如要指从街的一头到另一头则用through.例如:

Yesterday I saw a friend of mine across the street.

昨天我在街的对面看见了我的一个朋友。

Go through the street and you can find the shop.

到街道的那头你就能找到商店。

★ You can't miss it!

You can't miss it!你一定会找得到的。

这是在告诉对方路后的一句肯定话。意思是让对方放心,告诉得没错。例如:

Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.You can't miss it.

沿着这条路走,到第二个转弯处向左拐,你肯定能找到。

★ They saw many old things on show….

They saw many old things on show….他们看见有许多展出的旧东西。

Be on show 表示“展出”。show 可以和介词或者副词一起构成短语,表示领某人到…。例如:

This picture will be on show next week.

这张照片下周将要展出。

Let me show you around our school.

让我领你到我们学校看看。

★ She pointed at one of the things.

She pointed at one of the things.她指着一样东西。

Pointed at…,表示“指着…”,point 在这儿是及物动词,常和at 搭配使用。例如:

Please point at the words and read them.

请指着单词并且读出来。

He pointed at the picture and asked me if I knew him.

他指着照片问我是否我认识他。

★ It makes me feel thirsty!

It makes me feel thirsty!它使我感到口渴。

Make sb.do…使某人干….do 是省略to 的动词不定式,作宾语补足语。能跟这样的不定式的动词还有let,hear,watch,see,feel和help等。但如果它们是被动句子时,则不能省略to .例如:

He made me work hard.

他让我努力工作。

I see him go into the car.

我看见他进了小汽车。

He helps me study English.

他帮助我学习英语。

★ How long have you had it?

How long have you had it?你有了它多长时间了?

这是一句拥有某样东西有多长时间了的问句,句中的have had 表示“已经有”,实际上就是动词have 的一般完成时形式。即have +过去分词。例如:

I have had my breakfast.

我已经吃早饭了。

She has had a good rest.

她已经好好休息了。

 

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