俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版第9课:9-6

发布时间:2015/11/16 14:50    浏览次数:2078    来源:本站
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Word List 9-6

1.benefit  n.利益,好处;恩惠;津贴,救济金:保险赔偿费 V.有益于
【记】词根记忆:bene(善,好)+fit(做)--做好事--恩惠
【例】Because of the two benefits of using solar energy as a new fuel. We should spend more money on the research which can make our dream come true.
因为将太阳能作为新能源有这两个好处,所以我们应该投入更多资金进行研究,以实现我们的梦想。(1998)
【派】beneficial( adj.有益的,有好处的)

2.casual  adj.偶然的,碰巧的;随便的;临时的
【例】They became best friends after a casual meeting.
 一次偶然的相遇后,他俩成了最好的朋友。
Ambulances rushed to the scene,and doctors began treating casualties in the station and at a nearby cafe.
救护车火速赶到现场,医生开始在车站和附近的小餐馆救治伤员。(2002听力)
【用】casual的意思很多,但大都右联系,可选择相关记忆;需要注意的是它的派生词casualty.常会在听力、单项选择和阅读理解里出现,要知道它的意思是“伤亡人员”。
【派】casualty(n.意外或战争中的伤亡者)

3.immunize  vt.使免疫
【记】词根记忆:im(不)+mun(效用)+ize--使病毒无效--使免疫
【例】All adults were immunized against influenza in order to avoid being infected.
为了避免被传染,所有成年人都接种了流感疫苗。
【派】immunization(n.免除,免疫)

4.manufacture  n.制造,制造业;[pl.]产品v.(用机器大量)生产,制造
【记】词根记忆:manu(手)+fact(制作)+ure--用手制作--制造
【例】I understand that you manufacture computers, prepare software, and advise clients on how to use them.
我知道你们生产电脑、制作软件并且告知客户如何使用它们。(2005)

5.terrify  vt.使恐怖,惊吓
【记】词根记忆:terr(怕,恐吓)+ify--惊吓
【例】Those words terrified her, but she was not sure if Ripley meant what she thought.
那些话让她惊恐不已,但她不能确定瑞普利的意思是否和她想的一样。
【派】terrific(adj.可怕的,恐怖的;极大的,极端的;极妙的,了不起的)

6.probe  n.探针;探测飞船;探查,彻底调查 V.探查,查究
【记】词根记忆:prob(证明)+e--探查
【例】The archaeological discoveries would be of great help for us to probe into the evolution of humankind.
这些考古发现将大大有助于我们探究人类的演化进程。
【用】词组probe into sth.是“探究、探查某事物”的意思。

7.deliberately   adv.故意地,蓄意地
【例】Authorities said they were seeking two men in connection with the fires,which they believed were started deliberately.
权威人士说他们正在寻找两个与大火有关的人,他们认为有人蓄意纵火。(2005听力)

8.tolerate  vt.容忍,宽容:忍受
【记】词根记忆:toler(容忍)+ate--容忍
【例】For too many highly intelligent working women, home represents chore obligations, because the husband only tolerates her work and does not participate in household chores.
对于许多聪慧的职业女性来说,家庭意味着必须做繁杂的家务事,因为丈夫只能容忍她们工作,但不会参与到家务事中。(2001)
【派】tolerable(adj.可容忍的,尚好的);tolerance(n.容忍,宽容;韧性,耐心;容许的偏差,偏差,容限);tolerant(adj.容忍的,宽容的);toleration(n.容忍,宽容,忍受)
【辨】tolerate, bear两个词都表示“忍受”。tolerate语气较弱,一般指为了和平容忍令人不快的事;bear指承受较沉重的事,强调忍受者的坚韧。

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