俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版第11课:11-9

发布时间:2015/11/16 14:36    浏览次数:2152    来源:本站
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Word List 11-9

1.glaring  adj.耀眼的,极度光亮的;显眼的,显著的;怒目而视的
【例】The lights were so glaring that we couldn't open our eyes.
强烈的灯光照得我们都睁不开眼睛了。
There are some glaring errors in your report.
你的报告中存在一些明显的错误。

2.disillusion  vt.使幻想破灭,使醒悟,使不再着迷
【记】联想记忆:dis(除去)+illusion(幻想)--去掉幻想--使醒悟
【例】I hate to disillusion you, but you'll probably never get your money back from them.
我真不愿意让你失望,但你可能永远都无法从他们那里拿回你的钱了。
【用】固定用法be disillusioned with意思是“对…大失所望”。
【派】disillusioned(adj.醒悟的,幻想破灭的)

3.random   adj.任意的,随便的
【例】at random While l was waiting, I picked up a magazine, turned to a page at random,and started reading.
我在等候的时候,拿起一本杂志,随便翻开一页读了起来。

4.reasonable  adj.懂道理的,合情合理的;有理智的,明智的;公道的,不贵的
【记】联想记忆:reason(道理)+able--懂道理的
【例】The results I got in the math paper were quite reasonable.
我在数学考卷上得出的答案是非常合理的。(2005听力)
The coat has a reasonable price.
这件外套价格公道。

5.define   vt.解释,给…下定义,确定…的范围(界限)
【记】词根记忆:de(表加强)+fin(范围)+e--划定范围-确定…的范围
【例】Migration is usually defined as“permanent or semi-permanent change of residence.”
移民通常被定义为“永久或半永久的住处变迁”。(1999)

6.sort  n.种类,类别;样子,举止 vt.分类,整理;交往
【记】本身为词根:种类
【例】The company provided all sorts of insurances.
这家公司提供各类保险。
I waste an average of ten minutes a day just on sorting out junk mail.
我每天光是拣出垃圾邮件就要浪费十分钟。

7.climate  n.气候;一般(社会)趋势.(社会)风气
【例】In the present economic climate we can make even greater progress than previously.
就目前的经济形势来看,我们甚至能够取得比之前更大的进步。( 2000)

8.ebb   n./vi.退潮,落潮
【例】at a low ebb People's favor for classic music is at a low ebb.
人们对于古典音乐的喜爱处于低潮期。
the ebb and flow The ebb and flow of tides is now understood.
现在人们了解潮水涨落的原理了。
on the ebb: My luck is on the ebb these days.
最近我的运气每况愈下。

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